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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan a night dive.
  2. Select and use night dive equipment.
  3. Perform night dives.
  4. Evaluate night diving activity.

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to inform progress and interact with buddy throughout night diving via physical contact and underwater hand and light signals

teamwork skills to

check assemble and fit buddys dive equipment

negotiate maximum time and depth limits

take extra precautions during night diving to ensure safety of buddy

swimming and navigating skills to safely dive at night

problemsolving skills to

determine time depth and air supply limits

adapt to changing weather and sea conditions

navigate underwater at night

use a dive light to check for other divers and hazards

self and buddy rescue first aid and emergency response skills appropriate to the site to enable initial response to emergencies and personal health care

Required knowledge

legislation organisational policies and procedures and industry technical and safety criteria to enable safe conduct of all night diving activities

minimal impact interactions and techniques to minimise negative impact on nocturnal aquatic animal and plant life

selection use and maintenance of SCUBA equipment suitable for night diving characteristics and technology the advantages and disadvantages of the range of equipment such as lighting options

physics and physiology such as the direct and indirect effects of pressure and signs symptoms prevention and treatment of common SCUBA diving risks such as decompression illness to enable safe performance

weather and environmental information to interpret forecast conditions and their effect on the diving activity

sea features such as currents waves and tides and how these might impact on the night dive

factors affecting buoyancy and how to control sinking and floating

nodecompression dive tables to determine air requirements

underwater communication systems used at night such as hand and torch signals to communicate with and ensure safety of buddy

night navigation techniques to avoid getting lost under water

hazards and risks commonly associated with open water night diving to a depth of metres

emergency first aid and rescue procedures appropriate to the location to ensure risk minimisation to self and group

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the following is essential

applies relevant process to select maintain and fit dive and lighting equipment and calculates maximum dive time and depth using a nodecompression table

practices night navigation techniques while maintaining contact and communication with buddy at all times

negotiates hazards and risks and minimises negative impact on nocturnal aquatic animal and plant life throughout night dive according to industry technical and safety criteria relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures

evaluates and reflects on own night diving performance to identify strengths weaknesses and areas that need improvement

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure participation in multiple night diving activities to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance

Assessment must also ensure access to

resources and information to plan and select appropriate equipment for the SCUBA diving activity

a suitable open water dive site for night diving

a buddy to participate in night dive process

a suitable diving boat if required

SCUBA night navigation communication and safety equipment

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

observation of the planning and review process

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of open water night diving techniques hazards and risks

observation of safe participation and communication with buddy throughout night dives

written and or verbal self evaluation

thirdparty reports from a supervisor detailing performance

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplace and job role is recommended

Guidance information for assessment


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Factors affecting site selection may include:

entry and exit points

bottom conditions

aquatic life

environmental conditions

visibility.

Industry technical and safety criteria may include:

British Sub-Aqua Club (BSAC)

Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI)

SCUBA Schools International (SSI).

Relevant legislation may include:

occupational health and safety

permits or permission for access

environmental regulations

marine regulations.

Organisational policies and procedures may include:

occupational health and safety

communication protocols

code of ethics

manufacturer's recommendations.

Night hazards may include:

lack of light

poor weather

light failure

buddy separation

disorientation

squeezes

barotrauma

panic

aquatic animals and plants.

Physics and physiology may include

pressure or volume or density relationships

temperature

buoyancy

respiration

air consumption

ingassing and offgassing

decompression sickness

nitrogen narcosis

oxygen toxicity

carbon monoxide toxicity

hypothermia.

Risks may include:

hypothermia

heat exhaustion

injuries

exhaustion

lost part or party member

equipment failure

other diver's shining flash light in eyes

near drowning

getting lost or separated from group

barotrauma

nitrogen narcosis

contaminated SCUBA air

cramps

stings or bites

Decompression Illness (DCI).

Relevant sources may include:

Bureau of Meteorology

media

land managers or agencies

coastal patrol or coastgard

volunteer marine rescue

local knowledge.

Weather and environmental information may include:

satellite images

daily and weekly forecasts

maximum and minimum temperatures

weather warnings

event warnings

river levels

synoptic charts

high and low tide predictions.

Plan may include:

objectives

date, time and duration of night dive

site end equipment

suitable buddy

time, depth and air supply limits

safety and emergency procedures.

Communication system may include:

calls

radio

hand signals

whistles.

Dive equipment may include:

fins

mask

snorkel

wetsuit or drysuits

buoyancy control device (BCD) with low pressure inflator

compressed air cylinder and valve

regulator and backpack

alternate air source

submersible pressure gauge

torch or flashlight and backup

strobe light

timing device

depth gauge

no-decompression tables

computer

weight belt and weights

diver's tool

communication equipment

navigation equipment.

Lighting equipment may include:

primary

back-up

chemical.

Diver's needs and characteristics may include:

age

cultural and situational factors

previous experience and knowledge

physical development

diver's build, weight and lung capacity.

Entries to and exits from water may include:

off-shore

off dive boats

exit points lit up or contain a buoy.

Relevant aspects may include:

objectives

planning process

activity site

weather

equipment selection

clothing selection

food selection

instructional content

instructional technique

assessment technique

group feedback

directing techniques

rescue techniques employed.